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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

国台办：岛内一些政客“以疫谋独”等劣迹将被记在两岸关系历史上******

　　中新网1月11日电 国台办发言人马晓光11日表示，疫情发生以来，岛内一些政客利用疫情进行政治操弄，或“以疫谋独”、或对大陆进行攻击污蔑，或煽动“反中抗中”。这些劣迹都将被记在两岸关系历史上。

　　11日，国台办举行例行新闻发布会。有记者提问：第一个问题，国台办主任宋涛在新年寄语中表示，“今年大陆将与台湾各界有识之士就两岸关系和国家统一开展广泛深入协商”。请问发言人，如何界定谁才是“有识之士”，大陆如何决定协商的人选，确定他们能够真正代表台湾大多数民众的心声？第二个问题，蔡英文在新年讲话中表示，愿就大陆疫情提供必要协助。台“疫情指挥中心”负责人王必胜说，已两度向大陆表达互助合作意愿。请问大陆是否愿意接过民进党当局递来的橄榄枝？

　　对此，马晓光表示，第一个问题，“和平统一、一国两制”是我们解决台湾问题的基本方针。无论推动两岸关系和平发展，还是推进实现祖国和平统一进程，都离不开协商对话。我们的立场很清楚，愿在一个中国原则和“九二共识”基础上，推进同台湾各党派、各界别、各阶层人士就两岸关系和国家统一开展广泛深入协商。谁认同“九二共识”、真心维护两岸关系和平发展、维护台海地区和平稳定，我们就跟谁协商对话。

　　马晓光指出，第二个问题，疫情发生3年来，两岸同胞相互关怀、守望相助，体现了血浓于水的同胞亲情。我们忘不了在武汉疫情告急时，很多台湾企业、团体和人士冲破重重阻挠为大陆提供防疫物资。台湾同胞也应该忘不了，在台湾试剂短缺、疫苗荒的危急时刻，大陆支持企业和民间组织向台湾同胞捐赠、提供大量疫苗、检测试剂和急需医疗器具。在大陆疫情防控转段之后，仍有很多台湾各界人士向我们表达诚挚问候、善意和祝福，我们在此表示感谢。同时，大家也看到，疫情发生以来，岛内一些政客利用疫情进行政治操弄，或“以疫谋独”、或对大陆进行攻击污蔑，或煽动“反中抗中”。这些劣迹都将被记在两岸关系历史上。

　　马晓光强调，当前，大陆疫情防控措施优化调整，形势可控，医药物资供应总体充足。我们将因应疫情形势不断优化调整防控措施，更好的保护人民生命健康。至于你提到的台湾防疫部门负责人的有关说法，据我了解，两岸医药卫生合作协议大陆窗口单位没有收到相关信息。

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）